Prepositions of Place and Time in English with Examples and Arabic Translation
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๐ Learn English Grammar: Prepositions of Place and Time with Examples
๐ ุชุนูู ููุงุนุฏ ุงููุบุฉ ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉ: ุญุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู ูุงู ูุงูุฒู ุงู ู ุน ุฃู ุซูุฉ
๐น Introduction โ ุงูู ูุฏู ุฉ
English Prepositions of Place and Time are very important in daily conversations and writing. They help us describe where something happens (place) and when something happens (time). In this article, you will learn the most common prepositions in English with clear examples, Arabic translation, and a long conversation to practice.
ุญุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู ูุงู ูุงูุฒู ุงู ูู ุงููุบุฉ ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉ ู ูู ุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ูู ุงูู ุญุงุฏุซุงุช ุงูููู ูุฉ ูุงููุชุงุจุฉ. ููู ุชุณุงุนุฏูุง ูู ูุตู ุฃูู ูุญุฏุซ ุงูุดูุก (ุงูู ูุงู) ูู ุชู ูุญุฏุซ ุงูุดูุก (ุงูุฒู ุงู). ูู ูุฐู ุงูู ูุงูุฉ ุณุชุชุนูู ุฃุดูุฑ ุญุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑ ูู ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉ ู ุน ุฃู ุซูุฉ ูุงุถุญุฉ ูุชุฑุฌู ุฉ ููุนุฑุจูุฉ ูุญูุงุฑ ุทููู ููุชุฏุฑูุจ.
๐ Prepositions of Place โ ุญุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู ูุงู
1. In โ ูู
-
The book is in the bag. ๐๐
-
ุงููุชุงุจ ูู ุงูุญููุจุฉ.
2. On โ ุนูู
-
The phone is on the table. ๐ฑ๐ช
-
ุงููุงุชู ุนูู ุงูุทุงููุฉ.
3. At โ ุนูุฏ / ูู
-
She is waiting at the bus stop. ๐๐
-
ูู ุชูุชุธุฑ ุนูุฏ ู ููู ุงูุญุงููุฉ.
4. Between โ ุจูู
-
The school is between the park and the bank. ๐ซ๐ณ๐ฆ
-
ุงูู ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุจูู ุงูุญุฏููุฉ ูุงูุจูู.
5. Next to โ ุจุฌุงูุจ
-
The supermarket is next to the pharmacy. ๐๐
-
ุงูุณูุจุฑู ุงุฑูุช ุจุฌุงูุจ ุงูุตูุฏููุฉ.
6. Under โ ุชุญุช
-
The shoes are under the bed. ๐๐๏ธ
-
ุงูุฃุญุฐูุฉ ุชุญุช ุงูุณุฑูุฑ.
7. Above โ ููู / ุฃุนูู ู ู
-
The lamp is above the table. ๐ก๐ช
-
ุงูู ุตุจุงุญ ููู ุงูุทุงููุฉ.
โฐ Prepositions of Time โ ุญุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูุฒู ุงู
1. At โ ูู (ููุช ู ุญุฏุฏ)
-
The train arrives at 7 oโclock. ๐๐
-
ุงููุทุงุฑ ูุตู ูู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุงูุณุงุจุนุฉ.
2. On โ ูู (ููู ู ุญุฏุฏ)
-
I have a meeting on Monday. ๐ ๐
-
ูุฏู ุงุฌุชู ุงุน ููู ุงูุงุซููู.
3. In โ ูู (ุดูุฑ/ุณูุฉ/ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู ููุฉ)
-
We traveled in July. ๐โ๏ธ
-
ุณุงูุฑูุง ูู ููููู.
4. By โ ุจุญููู
-
I must finish the project by tomorrow. ๐โณ
-
ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุฃููู ุงูู ุดุฑูุน ุจุญููู ุงูุบุฏ.
5. Since โ ู ูุฐ
-
He has lived here since 2010. ๐ ๐
-
ูู ูุนูุด ููุง ู ูุฐ 2010.
6. For โ ูู ุฏุฉ
-
They stayed in Paris for two weeks. ๐ผ๐
-
ู ูุซูุง ูู ุจุงุฑูุณ ูู ุฏุฉ ุฃุณุจูุนูู.
7. During โ ุฎูุงู
-
We stayed indoors during the storm. ๐ง๏ธ๐
-
ุจูููุง ูู ุงูุฏุงุฎู ุฎูุงู ุงูุนุงุตูุฉ.
๐จ๏ธ Long Conversation Using Prepositions of Place and Time
๐จ๏ธ ู ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุญุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู ูุงู ูุงูุฒู ุงู
John: Hi Sarah, where are you?
ู
ุฑุญุจูุง ุณุงุฑุฉุ ุฃูู ุฃูุชูุ
Sarah: Iโm at the cafรฉ next to the library.
ุฃูุง ูู ุงูู
ููู ุจุฌุงูุจ ุงูู
ูุชุจุฉ.
John: Oh, I thought you were in the park.
ุฃููุ ุธููุช ุฃูู ูู ุงูุญุฏููุฉ.
Sarah: No, I was in the park yesterday, but today Iโm studying here.
ูุงุ ููุช ูู ุงูุญุฏููุฉ ุฃู
ุณุ ููู ุงูููู
ุฃุฏุฑุณ ููุง.
John: What time will you finish?
ูู ุฃู ููุช ุณุชููููุ
Sarah: Iโll finish my homework at 6 oโclock.
ุณุฃููู ูุงุฌุจุงุชู ูู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุงูุณุงุฏุณุฉ.
John: Great! Can we meet at the cinema at 7 oโclock?
ุฑุงุฆุน! ูู ูู
ูู ุฃู ููุชูู ุนูุฏ ุงูุณููู
ุง ูู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุงูุณุงุจุนุฉุ
Sarah: Yes, thatโs perfect. The cinema is between the shopping mall and the bank, right?
ูุนู
ุ ูุฐุง ู
ู
ุชุงุฒ. ุงูุณููู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑู ูุงูุจููุ ุตุญูุญุ
John: Exactly! And remember, the movie starts at 7:30, but I want to be there by 7:00.
ุจุงูุถุจุท! ูุชุฐูุฑู ุฃู ุงููููู
ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ 7:30ุ ููููู ุฃุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุฃููู ููุงู ุจุญููู 7:00.
Sarah: Sure. I havenโt been to the cinema since last summer.
ุฃููุฏ. ูู
ุฃุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูุณููู
ุง ู
ูุฐ ุงูุตูู ุงูู
ุงุถู.
John: Me too! Letโs enjoy it. See you in the evening!
ูุฃูุง ูุฐูู! ูููุณุชู
ุชุน ุจูุง. ุฃุฑุงู ูู ุงูู
ุณุงุก!
Sarah: See you! ๐
ุฃุฑุงู ูุงุญููุง! ๐
โ Conclusion โ ุงูุฎุงุชู ุฉ
Learning prepositions of place and time is essential in English because they are used in almost every conversation. By practicing with examples and real conversations, students can understand how to use in, on, at, by, since, for, during and other prepositions correctly.
ุชุนูู ุญุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู ูุงู ูุงูุฒู ุงู ุถุฑูุฑู ุฌุฏูุง ูู ุงููุบุฉ ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉ ูุฃููุง ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู ูู ู ุนุธู ุงูู ุญุงุฏุซุงุช. ูู ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ ุนูู ุงูุฃู ุซูุฉ ูุงูู ุญุงุฏุซุงุช ุงููุงูุนูุฉุ ุณูุชู ูู ุงูุทูุงุจ ู ู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู (in, on, at, by, since, for, during) ูุบูุฑูุง ุจุดูู ุตุญูุญ.