Present Perfect Tense in English | زمن المضارع التام

 

🌟 Present Perfect Tense in English | زمن المضارع التام 🌟

🔹 What is the Present Perfect Tense?

🔸 The present perfect is used to show that an action happened at an unspecified time before now.
🔸 It connects the past with the present.
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❗ Structure:

Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)

🧠 Examples:

  • I have eaten. 🍽️
    لقد أكلت.

  • She has gone to school. 🏫
    لقد ذهبت إلى المدرسة.


🕐 When do we use the Present Perfect?

1. ✅ To talk about experiences

🗣️ We use it to describe something that has happened in our life.

Examples:

  • I have visited Paris. 🗼
    لقد زرت باريس.

  • He has never tried sushi. 🍣
    لم يجرب السوشي من قبل.


2. 📍 To talk about recent actions

🕑 When the action just happened and has an effect now.

Examples:

  • I have just finished my homework. 📚
    لقد أنهيت واجبي للتو.

  • They have lost their keys. 🔑
    لقد فقدوا مفاتيحهم.


3. 📆 To talk about actions with “for” and “since”

📌 We use “for” to talk about a period of time, and “since” for a point in time.

Examples:

  • I have lived here for five years. 🏡
    لقد عشت هنا لمدة خمس سنوات.

  • She has worked here since 2020. 🏢
    لقد عملت هنا منذ عام 2020.


❓ Keywords used with the Present Perfect

💡 These words often appear:

  • Already ✅

  • Just ✨

  • Yet ❓

  • Ever 🔁

  • Never ❌

  • Since 🕓

  • For ⏳


✅ More Examples with Translation:

  • Have you ever seen a lion? 🦁
    هل سبق لك أن رأيت أسدًا؟

  • I have never been to London. 🇬🇧
    لم أذهب إلى لندن من قبل.

  • She has already eaten. 🍕
    لقد أكلت بالفعل.

  • We have just arrived. ✈️
    لقد وصلنا للتو.

  • He hasn’t finished his work yet. ❌💻
    لم يُنْهِ عمله بعد.


💬 Conversation using Present Perfect:

👩 Sarah: Have you ever been to Egypt? 🇪🇬
👦 Tom: Yes, I have! I’ve visited the pyramids twice. 🏜️
👩 سارة: هل سبق لك أن زرت مصر؟
👦 توم: نعم! لقد زرت الأهرامات مرتين.


📌 Summary (ملخص):

Use 📚 Example 🧾 Arabic Translation 🇸🇦
Experience I have flown in a plane. ✈️ لقد ركبت الطائرة.
Recent past She has just left. 🚪 لقد غادرت للتو.
Since/For We’ve known each other since 2010. 🤝 نعرف بعضنا البعض منذ عام 2010.