past tense verbs

📘 50 Irregular Verbs in the Simple Past with Arabic Translation

٥٠ فعلًا غير منتظم في الماضي مع الترجمة والأمثلة

🔤 What Are Irregular Verbs? | تعريف الأفعال غير المنتظمة

English Definition of irregular verbs :
Irregular verbs are common English verbs that do not follow the regular -ed pattern when used in the simple past tense or past participle. These verbs are important in daily English conversations, grammar lessons, and English speaking practice. Examples include go → went, eat → ate, and see → saw. Learning irregular verbs helps you speak and write English correctly.

1. Go → Went

ذهب
Sentence: I went to the market.
ذهبت إلى السوق.

2. Eat → Ate

أكل
Sentence: She ate lunch at noon.
أكلت الغداء عند الظهر.

3. Drink → Drank

شرب
Sentence: He drank orange juice.
شرب عصير البرتقال.

4. See → Saw

رأى
Sentence: We saw a rainbow.
رأينا قوس قزح.

5. Buy → Bought

اشترى
Sentence: I bought a new phone.
اشتريت هاتفًا جديدًا.

6. Read → Read (same spelling, different pronunciation)

قرأ
Sentence: He read the newspaper.
قرأ الصحيفة.

7. Write → Wrote

كتب
Sentence: She wrote a story.
كتبت قصة.

8. Take → Took

أخذ
Sentence: He took my book.
أخذ كتابي.

9. Give → Gave

أعطى
Sentence: She gave me a gift.
أعطتني هدية.

10. Sleep → Slept

نام
Sentence: He slept all day.
نام طوال اليوم.

11. Begin → Began

بدأ
Sentence: The class began at 8.
بدأ الدرس الساعة ٨.

12. Run → Ran

ركض
Sentence: She ran to school.
ركضت إلى المدرسة.

13. Come → Came

جاء
Sentence: He came home late.
جاء إلى المنزل متأخرًا.

14. Have → Had

كان لديه
Sentence: I had breakfast early.
تناولت الفطور مبكرًا.

15. Say → Said

قال
Sentence: She said hello.
قالت مرحبًا.

16. Make → Made

صنع
Sentence: He made a cake.
صنع كعكة.

17. Stand → Stood

وقف
Sentence: They stood in a line.
وقفوا في صف.

18. Find → Found

وجد
Sentence: She found her wallet.
وجدت محفظتها.

19. Leave → Left

غادر
Sentence: He left the house.
غادر المنزل.

20. Feel → Felt

شعر
Sentence: I felt tired.
شعرت بالتعب.

21. Hear → Heard

سمع
Sentence: She heard a noise.
سمعت صوتًا.

22. Meet → Met

قابل
Sentence: I met my old friend.
قابلت صديقي القديم.

23. Teach → Taught

درّس
Sentence: He taught us math.
درّس لنا الرياضيات.

24. Think → Thought

فكّر
Sentence: I thought about you.
فكرت بك.

25. Win → Won

فاز
Sentence: They won the game.
فازوا بالمباراة.

26. Bring → Brought

أحضر
Sentence: She brought her lunch.
أحضرت غداءها.

27. Catch → Caught

أمسك
Sentence: He caught the ball.
أمسك الكرة.

28. Draw → Drew

رسم
Sentence: She drew a flower.
رسمت زهرة.

29. Drive → Drove

قاد
Sentence: I drove to work.
قدت إلى العمل.

30. Fall → Fell

سقط
Sentence: He fell on the stairs.
سقط على الدرج.

31. Fly → Flew

طار
Sentence: The bird flew away.
طار الطائر بعيدًا.

32. Grow → Grew

نمى
Sentence: The plant grew fast.
نمت النبتة بسرعة.

33. Know → Knew

عرف
Sentence: I knew the answer.
عرفت الجواب.

34. Lie → Lay

استلقى
Sentence: He lay on the sofa.
استلقى على الأريكة.

35. Lose → Lost

فقد
Sentence: She lost her phone.
فقدت هاتفها.

36. Ride → Rode

ركب
Sentence: He rode a bicycle.
ركب دراجة.

37. Say → Said

قال
Sentence: She said goodbye.
قالت وداعًا.

38. Sell → Sold

باع
Sentence: They sold their car.
باعوا سيارتهم.

39. Send → Sent

أرسل
Sentence: I sent an email.
أرسلت بريدًا إلكترونيًا.

40. Sit → Sat

جلس
Sentence: He sat on the chair.
جلس على الكرسي.

41. Speak → Spoke

تحدث
Sentence: I spoke to the manager.
تحدثت إلى المدير.

42. Steal → Stole

سرق
Sentence: Someone stole my bike.
سرق أحدهم دراجتي.

43. Swim → Swam

سبح
Sentence: She swam in the pool.
سبحت في المسبح.

44. Tell → Told

أخبر
Sentence: He told me a story.
أخبرني بقصة.

45. Think → Thought

فكر
Sentence: I thought it was easy.
ظننت أنه سهل.

46. Understand → Understood

فهم
Sentence: She understood the lesson.
فهمت الدرس.

47. Wake → Woke

استيقظ
Sentence: I woke up at 6.
استيقظت الساعة 6.

48. Wear → Wore

لبس
Sentence: He wore a jacket.
لبس سترة.

49. Win → Won

فاز
Sentence: She won the race.
فازت في السباق.

50. Break → Broke

كسر
Sentence: He broke the window.
كسر النافذة.

👩‍🦰 Sara and 👨‍🦱 Adam – Talking About Their Weekend

Sara: Hi Adam! How was your weekend?
مرحبًا آدم! كيف كانت عطلتك الأسبوعية؟

Adam: It was great! I went to the beach.
كانت رائعة! ذهبت إلى الشاطئ.

Sara: Wow! Did you swim there?
رائع! هل سبحت هناك؟

Adam: Yes, I swam for two hours. Then I ate lunch with my friends.
نعم، سبحت لمدة ساعتين. ثم أكلت الغداء مع أصدقائي.

Sara: That sounds fun. I stayed home and read a new book.
يبدو ممتعًا. بقيت في المنزل وقرأت كتابًا جديدًا.

Adam: Nice! What book did you read?
جميل! ما هو الكتاب الذي قرأتِه؟

Sara: It was a story about a boy who found a treasure.
كانت قصة عن ولد وجد كنزًا.

Adam: Interesting! I also took many photos at the beach.
مثير للاهتمام! التقطت أيضًا العديد من الصور على الشاطئ.

Sara: Did you bring your camera?
هل أحضرتَ الكاميرا الخاصة بك؟

Adam: Yes, I brought it with me. And I met some new people too.
نعم، أحضرتها معي. وقابلت بعض الأشخاص الجدد أيضًا.

Sara: That’s awesome! I wrote in my journal about my weekend.
رائع! كتبت في مذكرتي عن عطلتي الأسبوعية.

Adam: Great! Maybe next time we can go out together.
رائع! ربما في المرة القادمة يمكننا الخروج معًا.

✅ Verbs Used in This Conversation (Past Tense):

• Go → Went (ذهب)

• Swim → Swam (سبح)

• Eat → Ate (أكل)

• Stay → Stayed (بقي)

• Read → Read (قرأ)

• Find → Found (وجد)

• Take → Took (أخذ / التقط)

• Bring → Brought (أحضر)

• Meet → Met (قابل)

• Write → Wrote (كتب)