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How to Use “Do” and “Does” Correctly in English (Complete Beginner–Intermediate Guide)

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1. Introduction

Many English learners struggle to decide when to use do and when to use does. Both are used in the present simple tense, but each one works with specific subjects. Choosing the wrong one makes your sentence incorrect.

In this professional guide, you will learn:

  • The difference between do and does

  • How to make questions

  • How to make negative sentences

  • How to avoid common mistakes

  • Daily-life examples

  • 2. What Are “Do” and “Does”?

    Do and does are auxiliary verbs (helping verbs). They help us form:

    • Questions in the present simple

    • Negative sentences in the present simple

    • Emphasis

    They do NOT show action. The action is always in the main verb.

    ✔️ DO → plural subjects + “I” and ”you”
    ✔️ DOES → singular subjects (he, she, it)

    3. When to Use “Do”

    We use do with:

    • I

    • You

    • We

    • They

    This is one of the most important grammar rules in English.

    ✔️ Examples in Affirmative Sentences:

    • I do my homework every afternoon.

    • You do amazing work.

    • We do exercises in the morning.

    • They do their best to study English.

    These sentences show action, not the auxiliary use.

    4. When to Use “Does”

    We use does with:

    • He

    • She

    • It

    ✔️ Examples in Affirmative Sentences:

    • He does his homework after dinner.

    • She does her hair every morning.

    • It does a good job cleaning the floor.

    Again, these show action.

    5. Do vs Does in Questions

    In questions, do and does become auxiliary verbs. They move to the beginning of the sentence.

    Structure:

    Do/Does + subject + base verb + ?

    5.1 Questions with DO

    Use DO with: I, you, we, they

    ✔️ Examples:

    • Do you like English?

    • Do they work at the weekend?

    • Do we have class today?

    • Do I need to bring my book?

    5.2 Questions with DOES

    Use DOES with: he, she, it

    ✔️ Examples:

    • Does he study English every night?

    • Does she work in a hospital?

    • Does it rain a lot here?

    ⚠️ Important Rule:

    The main verb must be in the base form.

    ❌ Wrong: Does he likes football?
    ✔️ Correct: Does he like football?

    6. Do vs Does in Negative Sentences

    To make negative sentences, we use:

    • do not (don’t)

    • does not (doesn’t)

    Structure:

    Subject + do/does + not + base verb

    6.1 Negative Sentences with DO

    Use DO NOT / DON’T with: I, you, we, they

    ✔️ Examples:

    • I do not (don’t) understand the question.

    • You don’t need to hurry.

    • We don’t watch TV at night.

    • They don’t like spicy food.

    6.2 Negative Sentences with DOES

    Use DOES NOT / DOESN’T with: he, she, it

    ✔️ Examples:

    • He does not (doesn’t) work here.

    • She doesn’t speak French.

    • It doesn’t look good.

    ⚠️ Rule Reminder:

    After doesn’t, the verb always returns to the base form.

    ❌ Wrong: She doesn’t likes pizza.
    ✔️ Correct: She doesn’t like pizza.

    7. Short Answers (Yes/No)

    Short answers are common in daily English.

    7.1 Do – Short Answers

    Do you like tea?

    • Yes, I do.

    • No, I don’t.

    Do they work on Sundays?

    • Yes, they do.

    • No, they don’t.

    7.2 Does – Short Answers

    Does he speak Arabic?

    • Yes, he does.

    • No, he doesn’t.

    Does she live near here?

    • Yes, she does.

    • No, she doesn’t.

    8. Common Mistakes (Very Important Section for SEO)

    8.1 Adding “s” to the main verb after DOES

    ❌ Wrong: Does she likes coffee?
    ✔️ Correct: Does she like coffee?

    This is the most common mistake English learners make.

    8.2 Using DO with He/She/It

    ❌ Wrong: Do he play football?
    ✔️ Correct: Does he play football?

    8.3 Using DOES with I/You/We/They

    ❌ Wrong: Does you understand?
    ✔️ Correct: Do you understand?

    8.4 Forgetting DO/DOES in questions

    ❌ Wrong: Where she work?
    ✔️ Correct: Where does she work?

    8.5 Using “–s” on the verb in negative sentences

    ❌ Wrong: She doesn’t likes apples.
    ✔️ Correct: She doesn’t like apples.

    9. Daily Life Examples Using Do and Does

    This section helps your learners understand real-life usage. Use it for SEO with keywords like daily English sentences, English grammar examples, and simple present.

    9.1 Home & Family Life

    • I do the laundry on Saturdays.

    • She does the cleaning in the morning.

    • They do the cooking together.

    • He does the shopping once a week.

    9.2 School & Work Life

    • You do excellent work on your projects.

    • She does a great job teaching children.

    • They do their homework after school.

    • He does his reports late at night.

    9.3 Daily Questions We Ask

    • Do you need help?

    • Do they want coffee?

    • Does he live near the school?

    • Does she work in an office?

    9.4 Negative Daily Examples

    • I don’t eat breakfast early.

    • They don’t drive to work.

    • He doesn’t like noisy places.

    • She doesn’t watch TV at night.

    10. Do vs Does in WH-Questions

    When using WH-words (what, where, when, why, how), we still use do or does.

    Structure:

    Wh-word + do/does + subject + base verb + ?

    ✔️ Examples with DO:

    • Where do you live?

    • Why do they study English?

    • When do we start class?

    • What do you want?

    ✔️ Examples with DOES:

    • Where does he work?

    • Why does she wake up early?

    • When does it start raining?

    • What does he want to eat?

    11. Advanced Tips for Sounding Natural

    11.1 Use contractions in daily speech

    • don’t

    • doesn’t

    This makes you sound more natural and fluent.

    11.2 Stress “do” or “does” for emphasis

    • I do like your idea!

    • She does want to help you!

    This adds emotion or strong meaning.

    11.3 Remember: the main verb always stays base

    This rule never changes in questions and negatives.

    12. Conclusion

    Mastering do vs does is essential for anyone learning English, especially in the present simple tense. Knowing when to use each one helps you form correct questions, negatives, and natural-sounding sentences.

    In this article, you learned:

    • When to use do

    • When to use does

    • How to make questions

    • How to make negatives

    • Short answers

    • Common mistakes

    • Daily-life examples

    • WH-questions

eargvefef

English Grammar Lesson: When to Use A, An, and The Correctly

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📘 Lesson: Articles in English (A, An, The)

Articles are small words we put before nouns. In English, we have two types of articles:

1️⃣ Indefinite Articles → A / AN

We use a and an when we talk about something not specific or mentioned for the first time.

✔ A

Used before words that start with a consonant sound:
b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z.

Examples:

  • a book

  • a teacher

  • a car

  • a house

  • a dog

✔ AN

Used before words that start with a vowel sound:
a, e, i, o, u
(or silent “h”)

Examples:

  • an apple

  • an egg

  • an umbrella

  • an orange

  • an idea

  • an hour (silent h)

When do we use A/AN?

✔ Talking about something for the first time
✔ Talking about one thing
✔ Talking about a non-specific thing

Examples:

  • I saw a man in the street. (We don’t know him)

  • She wants to buy a new phone.

  • He is an engineer.

  • I need an answer.

2️⃣ Definite Article → THE

We use THE when we talk about something:

✔ Specific
✔ Known to the speaker and listener
✔ Unique (only one exists)
✔ Something we mentioned before

Examples: When to use THE

✔ When both people know which thing

  • Close the door. (the only door in the room)

  • Can you pass me the salt?

✔ When we talk about something mentioned before

  • I saw a dog. The dog was very big.

✔ Unique things (only one)

  • the sun

  • the moon

  • the sky

  • the internet

✔ Rivers, seas, oceans, deserts, groups of islands

  • the Nile

  • the Atlantic Ocean

  • the Sahara

  • the Philippines

❌ When NOT to use THE

We do not use “the” with:

❌ Names of people
❌ Cities and countries (except: the USA, the UK, the UAE)
❌ Languages
❌ School subjects
❌ General things (plural nouns)

Examples:

  • I love English. (not the English)

  • She studies math.

  • Morocco is a beautiful country.

  • Cars are expensive. (speaking generally)

✅ A LOT OF EXAMPLES (To Understand Perfectly)

A / AN — Examples

  1. I have a pen.

  2. She is eating an apple.

  3. He bought a new jacket.

  4. I need an umbrella.

  5. They saw a movie yesterday.

  6. She wants to be an artist.

  7. We stayed in a hotel.

  8. He is looking for a job.

  9. It’s an honor to meet you.

  10. I saw a bird in the garden.

THE — Examples

  1. Please open the window.

  2. I cleaned the kitchen.

  3. The teacher is very kind. (we both know which teacher)

  4. I put the keys on the table.

  5. The sun rises in the east.

  6. She visited the doctor yesterday.

  7. He lives near the beach.

  8. I finished the book you gave me.

  9. They walked in the rain.

  10. The internet is slow today.

✅ Mixed Examples (A / An / The)

  1. I have a friend who lives in the city.

  2. She bought an ice-cream and sat in the park.

  3. We saw a car. The car was very old.

  4. He wants to be an engineer.

  5. The children are playing in the garden.

  6. I need a dictionary.

  7. The dictionary on the table is mine.

  8. She met a woman. The woman was French.

  9. I want an orange from the bag.

  10. He took a picture of the mountains.

ثصقبلقث

Mastering the Future Tense with “Be Going To” – Learn with Examples and Translation | قواعد المستقبل بالإنجليزية باستخدام Be Going To مع الترجمة والأمثلة

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Learn the Future Tense with “Be Going To” – Rules, Examples, Mistakes, and Real-Life Usage | تعلم المستقبل في الإنجليزية باستخدام Be Going To مع الشرح والأمثلة 👨‍🏫📚

What is the “Be Going To” Future Tense?

🔍 ما هو زمن المستقبل باستخدام “Be Going To”؟

In English, the future tense can be expressed in several ways, but one of the most common and useful structures is “be going to”.
في اللغة الإنجليزية، يمكن التعبير عن زمن المستقبل بطرق مختلفة، لكن من أكثرها شيوعًا واستخدامًا هي صيغة “be going to”.

This form is used to talk about:

  • 🎯 Future plans (الخطط المستقبلية)

  • ✅ Future intentions (النوايا)

  • ⚠️ Predictions based on present evidence (توقعات مبنية على أدلة حالية)

🧱 The Structure of “Be Going To”

🧱 تركيب “Be Going To”

It consists of three parts:

  1. The verb “to be” (am / is / are)

  2. “Going to”

  3. The base form of the main verb

✅ Affirmative Form (الجملة المثبتة):

Subject + am/is/are + going to + base verb
🗣️ I am going to visit London next year.
🔁 أنا سأزور لندن السنة القادمة.

❌ Negative Form (الجملة المنفية):

Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + base verb
🚫 They are not going to play football today.
🔁 هم لن يلعبوا كرة القدم اليوم.

❓ Question Form (السؤال):

Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + base verb?
❓ Is she going to call you later?
🔁 هل هي ستتصل بك لاحقًا؟

🎯 When Do We Use “Be Going To”?

🎯 متى نستخدم “Be Going To”؟

There are two main situations where this form is used:

1. To Talk About Future Plans or Intentions

عندما نتحدث عن خطة مستقبلية أو نية:

📝 Examples:

  • We’re going to start a new course next week.
    🔁 نحن سنبدأ دورة جديدة الأسبوع القادم.

  • She’s going to learn French next year.
    🔁 هي ستتعلم الفرنسية السنة القادمة.

2. To Make Predictions Based on Current Evidence

عندما نقوم بتوقع مبني على دليل واضح:

📝 Examples:

  • Look at those black clouds! 🌩️ It’s going to rain!
    🔁 انظر إلى تلك الغيوم السوداء! ستمطر!

  • He’s coughing a lot. 🤒 He’s going to get sick.
    🔁 هو يسعل كثيرًا، سيصاب بالمرض.

🛑 Common Mistakes Learners Make

🛑 أخطاء شائعة يرتكبها المتعلمون

  1. ❌ Forgetting the correct form of the verb “to be”:
    ✅ Say: I am going to
    ❌ Not: I going to

  2. ❌ Using the wrong word order in questions:
    ✅ Say: Are you going to travel?
    ❌ Not: You going to travel?

  3. ❌ Mixing “be going to” with “will” unnecessarily:
    ✅ Stick to one form: I’m going to visit. or I will visit.
    ❌ Don’t mix: I will going to visit.

📖 More Examples in Context

📖 المزيد من الأمثلة في سياق الحياة اليومية

  • 👨‍💼 He’s going to quit his job next month.
    🔁 هو سيستقيل من عمله الشهر المقبل.

  • 🧳 We’re going to travel to Spain this summer.
    🔁 نحن سنسافر إلى إسبانيا هذا الصيف.

  • 🎉 Are you going to celebrate your birthday this weekend?
    🔁 هل ستحتفل بعيد ميلادك نهاية هذا الأسبوع؟

  • 🚫 I’m not going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
    🔁 لن أحضر الاجتماع غدًا.

🆚 Be Going To vs. Will

🆚 الفرق بين “Be Going To” و “Will”

While both can express the future, there is a small difference:

Be Going To Will
Used for planned actions Used for spontaneous decisions
Example: I’m going to study medicine. Example: I’ll help you!

🔁 “Be going to” تُستخدم لما هو مخطط له مسبقًا، و”will” لما يتم اتخاذه فورًا.

🧠 Tips to Practice Using “Be Going To”

🧠 نصائح لممارسة “Be Going To”

  • Write down your plans for the week using “be going to”.

  • Watch English conversations at the airport or travel vlogs – these phrases appear a lot!

  • Create short dialogues with a friend or teacher using this form.

✅ Conclusion: Why “Be Going To” Matters

✅ الخلاصة: لماذا “Be Going To” مهم جدًا؟

Learning “be going to” helps you express your ideas about the future in a clear and confident way. Whether you’re speaking, writing, or preparing for English exams, mastering this structure is essential.
تعلم “be going to” يساعدك على التعبير عن أفكارك المستقبلية بشكل واضح وواثق. سواء كنت تتحدث أو تكتب أو تستعد لامتحانات، فإن إتقان هذه القاعدة ضروري.

 

there-is-and-there-are

“There Is vs. There Are in English – Grammar Rules, Arabic Translation, and Easy Examples for Beginners”

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✅ There Is & There Are – Learn with Arabic Translation and Fun Examples 🏡📚

✅ استخدام There is و There are مع الترجمة العربية وأمثلة ممتعة

📘 What Do “There is” and “There are” Mean?

📘 ماذا تعني “There is” و “There are”؟

We use “there is” to talk about one thing (singular), and “there are” to talk about more than one thing (plural).
نستخدم “there is” للحديث عن شيء واحد، ونستخدم “there are” للحديث عن أكثر من شيء.

✅ When to Use “There is”

✅ متى نستخدم “There is”؟

Use “There is” with singular nouns or uncountable nouns.
نستخدم “There is” مع الأسماء المفردة أو غير المعدودة.

📝 Examples / أمثلة:

  • There is a book on the table. 📖
    يوجد كتاب على الطاولة.

  • There is some water in the glass. 💧
    يوجد بعض الماء في الكوب.

  • There is a cat in the garden. 🐱
    يوجد قطة في الحديقة.

✅ When to Use “There are”

✅ متى نستخدم “There are”؟

Use “There are” with plural countable nouns.
نستخدم “There are” مع الأسماء المعدودة الجمع.

📝 Examples / أمثلة:

  • There are three books on the desk. 📚
    يوجد ثلاثة كتب على المكتب.

  • There are some apples in the basket. 🍎🍎🍎
    يوجد بعض التفاحات في السلة.

  • There are many people in the room. 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦
    يوجد الكثير من الناس في الغرفة.

❌ Negative Form

❌ النفي

  • There isn’t (There is not) → for singular

  • There aren’t (There are not) → for plural

📝 Examples / أمثلة:

  • There isn’t a phone on the table. 📵
    لا يوجد هاتف على الطاولة.

  • There aren’t any chairs in the kitchen. 🚫🪑
    لا يوجد أي كراسي في المطبخ.

❓ Questions

❓ الأسئلة

  • Is there … ?
    هل يوجد … ؟

  • Are there … ?
    هل هناك … ؟

📝 Examples / أمثلة:

  • Is there a pen on the floor? 🖊️
    هل يوجد قلم على الأرض؟

  • Are there any students in the class? 👨‍🎓👩‍🎓
    هل يوجد طلاب في الفصل؟

🗣️ Simple Conversation / محادثة بسيطة:

Ahmed: Is there a supermarket near here? 🏪
أحمد: هل يوجد سوبر ماركت قريب من هنا؟

Fatima: Yes, there is one next to the pharmacy.
فاطمة: نعم، يوجد واحد بجانب الصيدلية.

Ahmed: Great! And are there any ATMs? 🏧
أحمد: رائع! وهل هناك أي صرافات آلية؟

Fatima: Yes, there are two across the street.
فاطمة: نعم، هناك اثنان عبر الشارع.

QERGVFERA

“How Much vs. How Many | Countable & Uncountable Nouns in English”

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✅ How Much vs. How Many in English – Learn Easily with Examples 💬

✅ The difference between (How much / How many )

 

📘 What’s the Difference Between “How much” and “How many”?

📘 ما الفرق بين “How much” و “How many”؟

In English, we use “How much” with uncountable nouns (things we cannot count individually), and we use “How many” with countable nouns (things we can count).
في اللغة الإنجليزية، نستخدم “How much” مع الأسماء غير المعدودة (الأشياء التي لا يمكن عدها بشكل فردي)، ونستخدم “How many” مع الأسماء المعدودة (الأشياء التي يمكن عدها).

🔢 Countable Nouns & “How Many” 🧮

🔢 الأسماء المعدودة و “How many”

  • We use “How many” for things we can count: apples, books, pens, people.

  • نستخدم “How many” للأشياء التي يمكن عدها مثل: التفاح، الكتب، الأقلام، الأشخاص.

📝 Examples / أمثلة:

  • How many apples do you want? 🍎
    كم عدد التفاحات التي تريدها؟

  • How many books do you read per month? 📚
    كم عدد الكتب التي تقرأها شهريًا؟

  • How many chairs are there? 🪑
    كم عدد الكراسي الموجودة؟

🌊 Uncountable Nouns & “How Much” 🧂

🌊 الأسماء غير المعدودة و “How much”

  • We use “How much” for things we can’t count individually: water, sugar, money, time.

  • نستخدم “How much” للأشياء التي لا يمكن عدها بشكل فردي مثل: الماء، السكر، المال، الوقت.

📝 Examples / أمثلة:

  • How much water do you drink daily? 💧
    كم تشرب من الماء يوميًا؟

  • How much money do you need? 💵
    كم من المال تحتاج؟

  • How much time do we have? ⏰
    كم من الوقت لدينا؟

  • How much salt did you add? 🧂
    كم من الملح أضفت؟

💡 Quick Tip / ملاحظة سريعة:

Use “How many” with plural countable nouns (books, apples).
استخدم “How many” مع الأسماء المعدودة الجمع (كتب، تفاحات).

Use “How much” with uncountable nouns (sugar, water).
استخدم “How much” مع الأسماء غير المعدودة (سكر، ماء).

🗣️ Mini Conversation / محادثة قصيرة:

Ali: How much money do we need for lunch? 💸
علي: كم من المال نحتاج للغداء؟

Sara: Not much. Maybe 50 dirhams.
سارة: ليس كثيرًا. ربما 50 درهمًا.

Ali: And how many sandwiches should we buy? 🥪
علي: وكم عدد السندويتشات التي يجب أن نشتريها؟

Sara: Three should be enough.
سارة: ثلاث سندويتشات ستكون كافية.

📚 Summary / الخلاصة:

Question Use With Example الترجمة
How many Countable nouns How many pens? 🖊️ كم عدد الأقلام؟
How much Uncountable nouns How much milk? 🥛 كم من الحليب؟
61VS6gXpuIL

Do and Does in English – Usage and Exercises-Do وDoes في اللغة الإنجليزية

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Do and Does in English – Usage and Exercises with Arabic Translation

📝 Learn how to use “do” and “does” in the present simple tense

تعلم كيفية استخدام “do” و “does” في زمن المضارع البسيط

📌 Introduction

One of the most common questions for English learners is: When do we use “do” and when do we use “does”?
This post will help you understand the difference, with simple examples, Arabic translation, and a practical conversation to make learning fun.

من أكثر الأسئلة شيوعًا بين متعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية: متى نستخدم “do” ومتى نستخدم “does”؟
في هذا المقال، سنشرح الفرق بطريقة سهلة مع أمثلة مترجمة للغة العربية وحوار مفيد في النهاية.

Keywords: do and does, present simple, English grammar, exercises, beginners, questions with do/does

✅ When to use Do

“Do” is used with:

  • I / you / we / they

🔹 Examples with translation:

  1. ✅ Do you like pizza? 🍕
    هل تحب البيتزا؟

  2. ✅ I do my homework every day. 📚
    أقوم بواجبي كل يوم.

  3. ❌ They do not watch TV at night. 📺
    هم لا يشاهدون التلفاز في الليل.

✅ When to use Does

“Does” is used with:

  • he / she / it

🔹 Examples with translation:

  1. ✅ Does she play the piano? 🎹
    هل هي تعزف على البيانو؟

  2. ✅ He does his job well. 💼
    هو يؤدي عمله بشكل جيد.

  3. ❌ It does not work properly. ⚠️
    إنه لا يعمل بشكل صحيح.

🔄 Don’t and Doesn’t

To make negative sentences:

  • Use don’t with I/you/we/they

  • Use doesn’t with he/she/it

🔹 Examples with translation:

  1. ❌ I don’t understand the question. ❓
    أنا لا أفهم السؤال.

  2. ❌ She doesn’t like coffee. ☕
    هي لا تحب القهوة.

  3. ❌ We don’t go to school on Sunday. 🏫
    نحن لا نذهب إلى المدرسة يوم الأحد.

🗣️ Common Questions with “Do” and “Does”

🔸 Do you speak English?
هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
🔸 Does he live in London?
هل يعيش في لندن؟
🔸 Do they play football?
هل يلعبون كرة القدم؟
🔸 Does it rain a lot here?
هل تمطر كثيرًا هنا؟

🎯 Quick Practice Sentences (With Emojis)

Try answering these with do, does, don’t, or doesn’t:

  1. ___ he like chocolate? 🍫

  2. I ___ go to work by bus. 🚌

  3. They ___ know the answer. ❌

  4. ___ you study every day? 📖

  5. She ___ play tennis on weekends. 🎾

✅ Answers:

  1. Does

  2. do

  3. don’t

  4. Do

  5. doesn’t

👥 English Conversation using Do/Does

محادثة باللغة الإنجليزية باستخدام Do / Does

🔸 Sara: Hi Adam! Do you like reading books?
مرحبًا آدم! هل تحب قراءة الكتب؟

🔹 Adam: Yes, I do. I read every night before sleeping. What about you?
نعم، أقرأ كل ليلة قبل النوم. ماذا عنك؟

🔸 Sara: I do too! But my brother doesn’t like books.
أنا أيضًا! لكن أخي لا يحب الكتب.

🔹 Adam: Does he watch TV instead?
هل يشاهد التلفاز بدلاً من ذلك؟

🔸 Sara: Yes, he does. He watches cartoons all the time!
نعم، يشاهد الرسوم المتحركة طوال الوقت!

 

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🌟  “Are You” و “Do You” متى نستخدم في اللغة الإنجليزية 

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🌟 ما الفرق بين “Are You” و “Do You” في اللغة الإنجليزية؟

شرح سهل ومفصل مع أمثلة كثيرة وترجمة عربية

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✅Are you …? متى نستخدم 

نستخدم “Are you” عندما نتحدث عن:

  • هوية الشخص

  • حالة الشخص أو شعوره

  • أصل الشخص (من أين هو؟)

  • وصف الشخص أو وضعه

🟩 أمثلة مع الترجمة:

  1. Are you a student?
    هل أنت طالب؟

  2. Are you tired?
    هل أنت متعب؟

  3. Are you ready?
    هل أنت مستعد؟

  4. Are you from Morocco?
    هل أنت من المغرب؟

  5. Are you hungry?
    هل أنت جائع؟

  6. Are you at home now?
    هل أنت في المنزل الآن؟

  7. Are you happy today?
    هل أنت سعيد اليوم؟

👉 “Are you” تُستخدم دائمًا قبل اسم أو صفة أو عبارة وصفية، وليست قبل فعل.

✅Do you ….? متى نستخدم في اللغة الإنجليزية

نستخدم “Do you” عندما نتحدث عن:

  • العادات اليومية

  • الأفعال أو الأنشطة

  • الاهتمامات أو التفضيلات

  • الوظائف أو الهوايات أو الأفعال العامة

🟩 أمثلة مع الترجمة:

  1. Do you like tea?
    هل تحب الشاي؟

  2. Do you speak English?
    هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟

  3. Do you play football?
    هل تلعب كرة القدم؟

  4. Do you go to school by bus?
    هل تذهب إلى المدرسة بالحافلة؟

  5. Do you have a pen?
    هل لديك قلم؟

  6. Do you cook every day?
    هل تطبخ كل يوم؟

  7. Do you read books?
    هل تقرأ الكتب؟

👉 “Do you” تُستخدم دائمًا قبل فعل حركي (مثل: play, eat, go, work, read).

📝 جدول المقارنة السريع

التعبير متى يُستخدم؟ مثال بالإنجليزية الترجمة
Are you الهوية، المشاعر، الحالة Are you tired? هل أنت متعب؟
Do you الأفعال، العادات، التفضيلات Do you like music? هل تحب الموسيقى؟

💡 أمثلة إضافية في جمل

📌 باستخدام “Are You”

  1. Are you a teacher or a student?
    هل أنت معلم أم طالب؟

  2. Are you okay?
    هل أنت بخير؟

  3. Are you interested in learning English?
    هل أنت مهتم بتعلم اللغة الإنجليزية؟

  4. Are you at school now?
    هل أنت في المدرسة الآن؟

📌 باستخدام “Do You”

  1. Do you watch TV at night?
    هل تشاهد التلفاز في الليل؟

  2. Do you drive to work?
    هل تقود السيارة إلى العمل؟

  3. Do you eat breakfast every day?
    هل تتناول الإفطار كل يوم؟

  4. Do you study with your friends?
    هل تدرس مع أصدقائك؟

🔄 مقارنة بين “Are You” و “Do You” في الأسئلة

سؤال باستخدام “Are You” سؤال باستخدام “Do You”
Are you a doctor? Do you work in a hospital?
Are you cold? Do you want a blanket?
Are you free now? Do you have time to talk?
Are you from Spain? Do you speak Spanish?

🗣️ محادثة باستخدام “Are You” و “Do You”

أحمد: مرحبًا! هل أنت جديد في هذا الصف؟
Ahmed: Hi! Are you new in this class?

جيمس: نعم، اسمي جيمس.
James: Yes, I am. My name is James.

أحمد: تشرفت بلقائك! هل تحب اللغة الإنجليزية؟
Ahmed: Nice to meet you! Do you like English?

جيمس: نعم! إنها مادتي المفضلة.
James: Yes, I do! It’s my favorite subject.

أحمد: هل أنت من لندن؟
Ahmed: Are you from London?

جيمس: لا، أنا من مانشستر. هل تسكن قريبًا من المدرسة؟
James: No, I’m from Manchester. Do you live near the school?

أحمد: نعم. فقط على بُعد خمس دقائق.
Ahmed: Yes, I do. Just five minutes away.

📌 نصائح نهائية

  • استخدم “Are you” عندما تتحدث عن صفات أو حالات أو من هو الشخص.

  • استخدم “Do you” عندما تتحدث عن أفعال أو عادات أو اهتمامات.

  • درّب نفسك يوميًا من خلال إنشاء جمل وسؤال الأصدقاء.

✅ الممارسة تؤدي إلى الإتقان! جرب كتابة أسئلة باستخدام “Are you” و “Do you” وتدرب عليها مع صديق أو زميل.

🔑 كلمات مفتاحية لتحسين ترتيب المقال في محركات البحث (SEO):

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