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تعلم قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية

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Mastering the Future Tense with “Be Going To” – Learn with Examples and Translation | قواعد المستقبل بالإنجليزية باستخدام Be Going To مع الترجمة والأمثلة

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Learn the Future Tense with “Be Going To” – Rules, Examples, Mistakes, and Real-Life Usage | تعلم المستقبل في الإنجليزية باستخدام Be Going To مع الشرح والأمثلة 👨‍🏫📚

What is the “Be Going To” Future Tense?

🔍 ما هو زمن المستقبل باستخدام “Be Going To”؟

In English, the future tense can be expressed in several ways, but one of the most common and useful structures is “be going to”.
في اللغة الإنجليزية، يمكن التعبير عن زمن المستقبل بطرق مختلفة، لكن من أكثرها شيوعًا واستخدامًا هي صيغة “be going to”.

This form is used to talk about:

  • 🎯 Future plans (الخطط المستقبلية)

  • ✅ Future intentions (النوايا)

  • ⚠️ Predictions based on present evidence (توقعات مبنية على أدلة حالية)

🧱 The Structure of “Be Going To”

🧱 تركيب “Be Going To”

It consists of three parts:

  1. The verb “to be” (am / is / are)

  2. “Going to”

  3. The base form of the main verb

✅ Affirmative Form (الجملة المثبتة):

Subject + am/is/are + going to + base verb
🗣️ I am going to visit London next year.
🔁 أنا سأزور لندن السنة القادمة.

❌ Negative Form (الجملة المنفية):

Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + base verb
🚫 They are not going to play football today.
🔁 هم لن يلعبوا كرة القدم اليوم.

❓ Question Form (السؤال):

Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + base verb?
❓ Is she going to call you later?
🔁 هل هي ستتصل بك لاحقًا؟

🎯 When Do We Use “Be Going To”?

🎯 متى نستخدم “Be Going To”؟

There are two main situations where this form is used:

1. To Talk About Future Plans or Intentions

عندما نتحدث عن خطة مستقبلية أو نية:

📝 Examples:

  • We’re going to start a new course next week.
    🔁 نحن سنبدأ دورة جديدة الأسبوع القادم.

  • She’s going to learn French next year.
    🔁 هي ستتعلم الفرنسية السنة القادمة.

2. To Make Predictions Based on Current Evidence

عندما نقوم بتوقع مبني على دليل واضح:

📝 Examples:

  • Look at those black clouds! 🌩️ It’s going to rain!
    🔁 انظر إلى تلك الغيوم السوداء! ستمطر!

  • He’s coughing a lot. 🤒 He’s going to get sick.
    🔁 هو يسعل كثيرًا، سيصاب بالمرض.

🛑 Common Mistakes Learners Make

🛑 أخطاء شائعة يرتكبها المتعلمون

  1. ❌ Forgetting the correct form of the verb “to be”:
    ✅ Say: I am going to
    ❌ Not: I going to

  2. ❌ Using the wrong word order in questions:
    ✅ Say: Are you going to travel?
    ❌ Not: You going to travel?

  3. ❌ Mixing “be going to” with “will” unnecessarily:
    ✅ Stick to one form: I’m going to visit. or I will visit.
    ❌ Don’t mix: I will going to visit.

📖 More Examples in Context

📖 المزيد من الأمثلة في سياق الحياة اليومية

  • 👨‍💼 He’s going to quit his job next month.
    🔁 هو سيستقيل من عمله الشهر المقبل.

  • 🧳 We’re going to travel to Spain this summer.
    🔁 نحن سنسافر إلى إسبانيا هذا الصيف.

  • 🎉 Are you going to celebrate your birthday this weekend?
    🔁 هل ستحتفل بعيد ميلادك نهاية هذا الأسبوع؟

  • 🚫 I’m not going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
    🔁 لن أحضر الاجتماع غدًا.

🆚 Be Going To vs. Will

🆚 الفرق بين “Be Going To” و “Will”

While both can express the future, there is a small difference:

Be Going To Will
Used for planned actions Used for spontaneous decisions
Example: I’m going to study medicine. Example: I’ll help you!

🔁 “Be going to” تُستخدم لما هو مخطط له مسبقًا، و”will” لما يتم اتخاذه فورًا.

🧠 Tips to Practice Using “Be Going To”

🧠 نصائح لممارسة “Be Going To”

  • Write down your plans for the week using “be going to”.

  • Watch English conversations at the airport or travel vlogs – these phrases appear a lot!

  • Create short dialogues with a friend or teacher using this form.

✅ Conclusion: Why “Be Going To” Matters

✅ الخلاصة: لماذا “Be Going To” مهم جدًا؟

Learning “be going to” helps you express your ideas about the future in a clear and confident way. Whether you’re speaking, writing, or preparing for English exams, mastering this structure is essential.
تعلم “be going to” يساعدك على التعبير عن أفكارك المستقبلية بشكل واضح وواثق. سواء كنت تتحدث أو تكتب أو تستعد لامتحانات، فإن إتقان هذه القاعدة ضروري.

 

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There is و There are التمارين حول

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40 Exercises with “There is” and “There are”

  1. ______ a dog in the park.

  2. ______ three apples on the table.

  3. ______ a book on the shelf.

  4. ______ many people at the party.

  5. ______ a chair in the room.

  6. ______ two cars in the garage.

  7. ______ some milk in the fridge.

  8. ______ five students in the class.

  9. ______ a cat under the bed.

  10. ______ four birds in the tree.

  11. ______ a phone on the desk.

  12. ______ several flowers in the garden.

  13. ______ a lamp in the living room.

  14. ______ seven chairs around the table.

  15. ______ a computer in the office.

  16. ______ two pencils in the pencil case.

  17. ______ a cup of tea on the table.

  18. ______ many books on the floor.

  19. ______ a watch on my wrist.

  20. ______ three windows in the room.

  21. ______ a bicycle in the garage.

  22. ______ some oranges in the basket.

  23. ______ a clock on the wall.

  24. ______ ten students in the classroom.

  25. ______ a plant in the corner.

  26. ______ two dogs in the yard.

  27. ______ some water in the bottle.

  28. ______ six cars in the parking lot.

  29. ______ a painting on the wall.

  30. ______ four cats in the garden.

  31. ______ a bed in the bedroom.

  32. ______ many stars in the sky.

  33. ______ a cup on the kitchen counter.

  34. ______ three birds flying in the sky.

  35. ______ a tree near the river.

  36. ______ two books on the desk.

  37. ______ a window in the bathroom.

  38. ______ some sugar in the jar.

  39. ______ a key on the table.

  40. ______ five people waiting outside.

    Answers – الإجابات

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    40. There are