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المضارع التام

ChatGPT Image Jun 26, 2025, 08_06_25 PM

Present Perfect Tense – شرح زمن المضارع التام

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📘 Present Perfect Tense – شرح زمن المضارع التام

Keywords: present perfect, English grammar, tense examples, learn English, المضارع التام, شرح الأزمنة, قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية، تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية

📌 What is the Present Perfect Tense?

The present perfect tense connects the past to the present. It describes actions that happened at an unspecified time or started in the past and still continue.

🟢 Form:
have/has + past participle

  • I have eaten 🍕

  • She has visited Paris 🗼

📚 استخدامات المضارع التام (Present Perfect)

  1. ✅ To describe experiences (لوصف التجارب):

  • I have traveled to Japan. 🇯🇵
    لقد سافرت إلى اليابان.

  1. ✅ To describe actions with results in the present (أفعال نتيجتها في الحاضر):

  • She has broken her leg. 🦴
    لقد كسرت ساقها.

  1. ✅ To describe actions that started in the past and continue (بدأت في الماضي وما زالت مستمرة):

  • We have lived here for 10 years. 🏡
    لقد عشنا هنا لمدة 10 سنوات.

🧱 تركيب زمن المضارع التام:

Subject have/has Past Participle Example
I/You/We/They have eaten I have eaten lunch. 🍽️
He/She/It has gone She has gone to school. 🎒

✅ لاحظ:

  • نستخدم “has” مع المفرد (He, She, It).

  • نستخدم “have” مع الجمع (I, You, We, They).

  • الفعل في التصريف الثالث (Past Participle).

✨ أمثلة على زمن المضارع التام (With Emojis):

  • They have cleaned the house. 🧼
    قاموا بتنظيف المنزل.

  • He has never seen a tiger. 🐅
    لم يرَ نمرًا من قبل.

  • We have finished our homework. 📚
    لقد أنهينا واجبنا.

  • I have just eaten. 🍕
    لقد أكلت للتو.

❌ النفي في زمن المضارع التام:

Form:
Subject + have/has not + past participle

  • I haven’t watched the movie. 🎥
    لم أشاهد الفيلم.

  • She hasn’t finished her work. 🖥️
    لم تنهِ عملها.

❓الأسئلة في المضارع التام:

Form:
Have/Has + subject + past participle?

  • Have you been to Italy? 🇮🇹
    هل زرت إيطاليا؟

  • Has he called you? ☎️
    هل اتصل بك؟

💬 Conversation using Present Perfect

👩 Sarah and 👨 Mark

👨 Mark: Hi Sarah! You look happy today 😊
مرحباً سارة! تبدين سعيدة اليوم 😊

👩 Sarah: Yes! I have passed my English test! 🎉
نعم! لقد نجحت في اختبار اللغة الإنجليزية! 🎉

👨 Mark: That’s great! Have you studied a lot? 📖
رائع! هل ذاكرت كثيراً؟

👩 Sarah: Yes, I have read all the grammar lessons. 📚
نعم، قرأت جميع دروس القواعد.

👨 Mark: Have you ever visited London? 🇬🇧
هل سبق لك أن زرت لندن؟

👩 Sarah: No, I haven’t, but I’d love to go someday. ✈️
لا، لم أزرها، لكن أحب أن أذهب يوماً ما.

📝 تمرين سريع:

❓Fill in the blanks with the present perfect tense:

  1. I _______ (eat) sushi.

  2. She _______ (not/visit) the museum.

  3. _______ you ever _______ (see) a whale?

✅ Answers:

  1. have eaten

  2. has not visited

  3. Have / seen

📌 Summary – خلاصة:

🔑 Use the present perfect for:

  • Experiences

  • Results

  • Ongoing situations

WEVDWS

Present Perfect Tense in English | زمن المضارع التام

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🌟 Present Perfect Tense in English | زمن المضارع التام 🌟

🔹 What is the Present Perfect Tense?

🔸 The present perfect is used to show that an action happened at an unspecified time before now.
🔸 It connects the past with the present.arthra

❗ Structure:

✅ Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)

🧠 Examples:

  • I have eaten. 🍽️
    لقد أكلت.

  • She has gone to school. 🏫
    لقد ذهبت إلى المدرسة.

🕐 When do we use the Present Perfect?

1. ✅ To talk about experiences

🗣️ We use it to describe something that has happened in our life.

Examples:

  • I have visited Paris. 🗼
    لقد زرت باريس.

  • He has never tried sushi. 🍣
    لم يجرب السوشي من قبل.

2. 📍 To talk about recent actions

🕑 When the action just happened and has an effect now.

Examples:

  • I have just finished my homework. 📚
    لقد أنهيت واجبي للتو.

  • They have lost their keys. 🔑
    لقد فقدوا مفاتيحهم.

3. 📆 To talk about actions with “for” and “since”

📌 We use “for” to talk about a period of time, and “since” for a point in time.

Examples:

  • I have lived here for five years. 🏡
    لقد عشت هنا لمدة خمس سنوات.

  • She has worked here since 2020. 🏢
    لقد عملت هنا منذ عام 2020.

❓ Keywords used with the Present Perfect

💡 These words often appear:

  • Already ✅

  • Just ✨

  • Yet ❓

  • Ever 🔁

  • Never ❌

  • Since 🕓

  • For ⏳

✅ More Examples with Translation:

  • Have you ever seen a lion? 🦁
    هل سبق لك أن رأيت أسدًا؟

  • I have never been to London. 🇬🇧
    لم أذهب إلى لندن من قبل.

  • She has already eaten. 🍕
    لقد أكلت بالفعل.

  • We have just arrived. ✈️
    لقد وصلنا للتو.

  • He hasn’t finished his work yet. ❌💻
    لم يُنْهِ عمله بعد.

💬 Conversation using Present Perfect:

👩 Sarah: Have you ever been to Egypt? 🇪🇬
👦 Tom: Yes, I have! I’ve visited the pyramids twice. 🏜️
👩 سارة: هل سبق لك أن زرت مصر؟
👦 توم: نعم! لقد زرت الأهرامات مرتين.

📌 Summary (ملخص):

Use 📚 Example 🧾 Arabic Translation 🇸🇦
Experience I have flown in a plane. ✈️ لقد ركبت الطائرة.
Recent past She has just left. 🚪 لقد غادرت للتو.
Since/For We’ve known each other since 2010. 🤝 نعرف بعضنا البعض منذ عام 2010.