Present Perfect Tense in English | زمن المضارع التام

🌟 Present Perfect Tense in English | زمن المضارع التام 🌟

🔹 What is the Present Perfect Tense?

🔸 The present perfect is used to show that an action happened at an unspecified time before now.
🔸 It connects the past with the present.

❗ Structure:

✅ Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)

🧠 Examples:

• I have eaten. 🍽️
  لقد أكلت.

• She has gone to school. 🏫
  لقد ذهبت إلى المدرسة.

🕐 When do we use the Present Perfect?

1. ✅ To talk about experiences

🗣️ We use it to describe something that has happened in our life.

Examples:

• I have visited Paris. 🗼
  لقد زرت باريس.

• He has never tried sushi. 🍣
  لم يجرب السوشي من قبل.

2. 📍 To talk about recent actions

🕑 When the action just happened and has an effect now.

Examples:

• I have just finished my homework. 📚
  لقد أنهيت واجبي للتو.

• They have lost their keys. 🔑
  لقد فقدوا مفاتيحهم.

3. 📆 To talk about actions with “for” and “since”

📌 We use “for” to talk about a period of time, and “since” for a point in time.

Examples:

• I have lived here for five years. 🏡
  لقد عشت هنا لمدة خمس سنوات.

• She has worked here since 2020. 🏢
  لقد عملت هنا منذ عام 2020.

❓ Keywords used with the Present Perfect

💡 These words often appear:

• Already ✅

• Just ✨

• Yet ❓

• Ever 🔁

• Never ❌

• Since 🕓

• For ⏳

✅ More Examples with Translation:

• Have you ever seen a lion? 🦁
  هل سبق لك أن رأيت أسدًا؟

• I have never been to London. 🇬🇧
  لم أذهب إلى لندن من قبل.

• She has already eaten. 🍕
  لقد أكلت بالفعل.

• We have just arrived. ✈️
  لقد وصلنا للتو.

• He hasn’t finished his work yet. ❌💻
  لم يُنْهِ عمله بعد.

💬 Conversation using Present Perfect:

👩 Sarah: Have you ever been to Egypt? 🇪🇬
👦 Tom: Yes, I have! I’ve visited the pyramids twice. 🏜️
👩 سارة: هل سبق لك أن زرت مصر؟
👦 توم: نعم! لقد زرت الأهرامات مرتين.

📌 Summary (ملخص):